Industrial Minerals & Raw Materials

Olivine

A key mineral for iron & steel and foundry applications.

Olivine sample

Over the past 20–25 years, olivine has become an important mineral in the iron, steel and foundry industries of Europe and other developed markets, valued for both its chemical and physical properties.

Specifications

Physical Character

DerivativeDunite
ColourDark Green
Specific Gravity3.3 g/cm³
Grain ShapeAngular
Sintering Onset1450 °C
Loss on Ignition0.5–1.7%
Melting Temperature1750–1800 °C
Hardness6.5–7 (Mohs)

Mineral Composition

Forsterite (~85%)Mg₂SiO₄
Fayalite (~5%)Fe₂SiO₄

Chemical Composition

MgO46–49%
SiO₂38–42%
Fe₂O₃6–9%
Other Components1–2%
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